CPU Undervolting with Ubuntu 11.10

Hi guys,

PHC stands for Processor Hardware Control and, as it's easy to understand, it allows users to customize some features of CPU control in a linux environment, as undervolting.

!!UPDATED UBUNTU 12.04 VERSION!!!

So what do we need? An Ubuntu (or Debian) box, usually undervolting is useful on laptops: it enhance battery duration and reduces the heat production. You will also need some time and patience, ;]

1. You will need a kernel patch and a particular CPU driver so that the hardware control will be possible. First let's add the repo:
   

   sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linux-phc/ppa
   sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linux-phc/testing
   sudo apt-get update

2. Now let's install the kernel and its headers:
   

   sudo apt-get install linux-generic-phc linux-headers-generic-phc

   First pause... restart your PC and be sure to choose your new *-phc kernel.
   
3. As we will need to compile some stuff some Ubuntu users might need
   

   sudo apt-get install gtk2-engines-pixbuf python-gtk2-dev  build-essential

   And then:
   

   sudo apt-get install dkms debhelper

   Before doing anything else we have to create an empty file to match dmks autoconfiguration: Intel users go with the first, AMD with the second line!

   sudo sh -c 'echo >> /etc/modprobe.d/phc-intel.conf'
   sudo sh -c 'echo >> /etc/modprobe.d/phc-k8.conf'
4. Now you have to download the driver, choose it looking at your CPU: there are two choices AMD and Intel, be sure to take the right one.
5. Unpack the package to a temporary folder. Open a terminal and move there:

   cd **your_path**

   Intel users can generate a debian package:

   make dkms_mkdeb

   And install the resulting .deb package:

   sudo dpkg -i phc-intel-dkms_0.3.2_all.deb

   While AMD can't generate it, so:

   sudo make dmks_install

   Now you have your driver ready to go!
6. So we will unload the old driver:
   

   sudo modprobe -r acpi-cpufreq

   Once you're done load the new one, amd users will have the second line, intel the first!
   

   sudo modprobe phc-intel
   sudo modprobe phc-k8

   If you experience the error: "FATAL: Module acpi_cpufreq is in use." you'll need to:
   

   sudo sh -c ' echo "\n#blackist required to load phc drivers
   blacklist acpi_cpufreq
   blacklist cpufreq_stats" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf'
   sudo sh -c ' echo "modprobe ##your module##" >> /etc/modules'

   And REBOOT =_= ...
   
7. Now I guess you want a cool GUI to easier setting VIDs: get it here. Unpack it to a non temporary folder and move there.
8. You'll need to fix an error, so download this corrected file and save it to:
   

   **your path**/phctool/inc/libs/

   overwriting the existent file.
9. From the main phctool folder run:
   

   sudo ./install.sh

10. Follow the instruction (both yes will be OK)
11. Create a new program link in the menu with "Main Menu" to the command /**your_path**/pchtool.sh
12. done!

After this installation procedure try to launch

sudo phctool

there you can set the voltages and see many infos about your CPU. If it happens that you can't refresh the actual values install msr-tools and run it with:

sudo apt-get install msr-tools
sudo modprobe msr

The correct undervoltedvalues are not universal, so you'll need some testing. If you think you'll need a guide, then take a look here:

http://linuxsolver.blogspot.com/2011/10/how-to-set-cpu-voltage.html


Cheers!